Ayurvedic Skin Care

 

Literally translated as “the science of life,” Ayurveda is the belief that there are three basic energies that make up a person’s constitution: vata, pitta, and kapha. Vata correlates to air and space, pitta to fire and water, and kapha to water and earth. Each person is born with an essential nature, or constitution, which is expressed through these doshas. Most generally have a primary and secondary dosha, with the third being less prominent. The balance or imbalance of these doshas plays a role in how we look and feel. 

 

When doshas are in a state of equilibrium, we experience a sense of well-being. But when stress, improper diet, or other influences tip us out of balance, the body lets us know. Too much vata, for example, can lead to fine lines and wrinkles, chapped lips, or rough patches of skin (including eczema and psoriasis). Pittas, who typically have rosy complexions, can break out in acne and rashes. Imbalanced kapha may cause clogged pores and whiteheads.

 

“If your skin is feeling normal, use any treatments for your dosha that appeal to you,” advises Hora. “If your skin is feeling unhealthy or showing signs of imbalance, enlist those treatments that target the problem: If dryness is your issue, for example, focus on moisturizing treatments that balance vata.” 

 

Important in Ayurveda is a daily routine that includes abhyanga or self- massage with oil, ideally oil infused with herbs. Look for products already formulated with beneficial ingredients or make your own massage or bath oils.

 

Daily oiling of the skin is nothing short of life changing, says Trinity Ava, director of herbal education at Organix-South. A former professional ballet dancer, she experienced wracking aches and pains in her early 20s. Daily oiling of the body dramatically improved her symptoms. Now 38 and still very active, she enjoys a feeling of lightness in her joints that she didn’t have before. “It’s feeding the body from the outside in,” she says. 

 

For vata types, Ava recommends warming herbs and strengthening oils. “Use oils infused with ashwagandha, ginger, black pepper, and gotu kola,” she says. “Apply oils ideally when they are slightly warm.” And try calming essential oils (rose otto, neroli, rose geranium, and lavender) with heavier oils (olive, almond, avocado or ghee [clarified butter]).  

 

For pitta imbalance, P. K. Dave, president of Nature’s Formulary, recommends essential oils like rose otto, peppermint, or geranium. Also consider cooling coconut oil and aloe vera in beauty products. Ava advises pittas to try herbs including gotu kola, turmeric, and neem (known for its skin-healing properties) along with lavender, Moroccan chamomile, red mandarin, and clary sage oils. She suggests 10 percent neem oil diluted in 90 percent of ghee, coconut, sesame, or sunflower oils.  

 

Kaphas can “use a light carrier oil with stimulating and energizing essential oils such as cinnamon, lemongrass, or cumin,” says Dave. “Kapha types should always precede the massage with vigorous exfoliation with a dry brush or loofah.” (Actually, a gentle dry brushing before massage helps all doshas.) Ava recommends herbs like rosemary, holy basil, sage, turmeric, and ginger, along with essential oils of cardamom, ginger, grapefruit, and pine. The best heavy oils are mustard seed, almond, or sesame oils as well as ghee. 

 

She recommends that all three doshas make or buy herb-infused oils as a way to experiment and see what works best. “No one herb is limited to only being beneficial to one dosha or constitution,” Ava says. “The number one rule is to listen to your body and preferences and notice what feels right for you.” Also consider using organic or ethically wild-crafted herbs whenever possible, as anything applied to the skin is absorbed into the body. 

 

While you can take our quiz to get a better idea of your dosha, some general guidelines may provide you with clues. For example, vata types tend to have dry skin, dry hair, and a tendency toward rough hands with fingernails that break easily. Pitta types are prone to sunburn, hives, and rashes. Kaphas often experience oily skin, large pores, and facial puffiness.